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Thursday, November 12, 2009

Orangutans - Endangered species

Orangutan is a Malay word that means People(orang) Forest (utan). Therefore they are known as the "man of the forest". They are the only apes with red fur found exclusively in Sumatra and Borneo. These solitary creatures spend 90% of their time in the tropical rain forest canopy 20 to 100 feet off the ground to protect themselves from predators. They sleep on large sleeping nests that they build from leafy branches each night. For 'umbrellas' to shelter them from the tropical rains big leaves are used.
Orangutans spend at least 60% of their daylight hours eating and searching for food. Their diet consist mainly of fruits, leaves as well as bark, young shoots, nuts and berries, honey, eggs, reptiles and insects. Wild figs and durian seeds are their favorite.
The life span of an orangutan in the wild is about 35 to 40 years. In captivity they can live to 50 years or more. As well as sharing 96.4% of human DNA, these gentle and intelligent creatures are also prone to diseases that affect humans including tuberculosis, pneumonia and polio.


Indonesia has lost over 70% of its rainforest through illegal logging and clearing of land for palm oil production which results in the loss of habitat. Palm oil is a highly valuable commodity used in making many diverse products such as margarine, engine lubricants and as a base in cosmetics. Illegal pet trading also impose a threat to this endangered species. In order for a baby orangutan to be captured, the mother must be killed first. Sadly, in the end many of these pets are dumped when they get too big and old to care for. People also hunt them for bushmeat. Their body parts are used for traditional medicine.

Lone Dorscher Nielsen widely known as "mother of the orangutans"

Fourteen years ago, a remarkable Danish woman named Lone Droscher-Nielsen began volunteering in Tanjung Puting caring for small infant orangutans. Eventually she and her Dayak husband Odom opened the Nyaru Menteng Orangutan Project in 1999 with the help of BOS Indonesia and Willie Smit. Nyaru Menteng is located near the city of Palangka Raya the capital of central Kalimantan.

Young orangutans are dependent on their mothers for about 8 years. At the rehabilitation sanctuaries, such as Nyaru Menteng or Samboja Lestari in central Kalimantan, the orphaned orangutan (each of them carrying the physical and mental scares of human cruelty) require years of extensive care and training before it can be returned back to its wild rainforest home. Still, no human can replace or teach what a young orangutan learns from its mother. The efforts of these organizations are something to be admired.





Dr. Willie Smit

Balikpapan Orangutan Survival (BOS) a non profit environemental foundation founded by Dr. Willie Smit in 1991, is the largest rescue project in the world whose aim is to rescue and rehabilitate wild orangutans displaced by the relentless devastation of their rainforest home for palm oil production. At present, there are more than 600 orangutans in their care.

Watch a very enlightening talk by Willie Smits of the Borneo Orangutan Survival (BOS) Foundation about the reforestation project in Samboja Lestari. It was an area in Borneo devoid of fertility and viability but is now a sustainable living environment for people, orangutans, and other wildlife.


Reach out for the orangutan
If the current deforestation trends continue, we will see the orangutans becoming extinct within 10 years. Here are a few ways to help the orangutans. Please go to these links:
Organize a funraising event
Bringing awareness to students at school



For more information watch:
Orangutan Dairy series on Animal Planet
A Danish film - The world's most remarkable Dane



Sila membantu menyelamatkan spesies terancam
Please help save endangered species

TERIMA KASIH
THANKYOU





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